Kristian Niemi's defence of doctoral thesis: Religion in Indian schools. Exploring national systems of religious education through 'mirroring'.

Religion in Indian schools.
Exploring national systems of religious education through 'mirroring'

India is a secular state. As such, it has been claimed there is no room for religion in its schools — no religious education [RE] — despite India being an extremely multicultural society. This compilation thesis begins by examining the aforementioned claim. On the level of educational policy, there might indeed be little religious content. However, it will be argued that the closer to school-practice one looks, the more content about religion or even content in religion can be found. Empirical material backing up the claim include text analysis of policies, curricula, and textbooks as well as ethnological material consisting of interviews and observations from schools in India.

An inherent possibility of research in the humanities is that it might qualitatively change the researcher’s perspective. In this case, an unexpected result of researching 'RE' in India was new insights on the researcher’s context of origin. The manner of attaining new perspectives on the context of origin is developed into a methodology of mirroring. The purpose of mirroring is not to compare as such, but rather to explore the researcher’s own context through reflexive introspection in the light of a contrastive. Characteristic traits of Swedish RE is explored using the methodology, and in the mirror, it appears that 'religion' is in Sweden understood through a Lutheran framework, which also affects what 'secular' means in the context. Vice versa, education about religion in India is coloured by its history and demography. 'Religion' and ‘secular’ are not universal terms but are understood differently in different contexts. This is something often overlooked in comparative work on religious education.

Kristian Niemi

Although the thesis does not offer suggestions on how religious education ought to be organized in any given place, it does discuss possible advantages and disadvantages of the way religion is handled in schools in Sweden and India, respectively.

Digital dissertation

The Ph.D dissertation defence will be digital through the video conference meeting tool Zoom. 

Pre-registration in Zoom is mandatory for participants. Log in through the link below. Copy  the link and paste in your web browser. 

https://stockholmuniversity.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_J1GLFvwJQMW7j2qrwUBWzA

Doctoral Thesis

The doctoral thesis is available here

Abstract 

 Spikblad Kristian Niemi (353 Kb)

©Stockholms universitet 

https://www.su.se/hsd/om-oss/evenemang/ph-d-dissertations-defence-kristian-niemi-1.526643?fbclid=IwAR2P5Wz25-2MKGV6Gpjt4rDxIJsiwBXSSf8VxqnhpLMo7hox4EvDXW99N8s